​2022臺灣師範大學與馬來亞大學
「跨文化性教育」研討會

          從2019年至今，國立臺灣師範大學(NTNU)與馬來西亞馬來亞大學(UM)持續進行性教育學術交流與研究合作，以增進兩國性教育的發展。今年（2022）本校與馬來亞大學性教育學術交流，將聚焦探討「跨文化性教育」這個主題。馬來西亞是一個多宗教信仰的國家（以伊斯蘭為主）,宗教對性觀念及行為有很大影響,　因此在性教育的實施需要思考如何尊重不同宗教信仰在性教育的差異。台灣是一個開放的島國, 國人與各國結婚的比率相當高, 2020年臺灣各級學校新住民子女學生數合計30.5萬人，占全體學生總數之7.3%。隨著新住民子女學生數的增加，台灣的教師也需要開始思考對學生實施性教育時, 如何把不同文化、宗教信仰與種族的性觀點設計到課程與教學,實施「文化回應教學」以及將「多元文化教育」議題融入性教育。

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         今年台師大與馬來西亞馬來亞大學的性教育學術交流，很高興能結合台灣杏陵醫學基金會、台灣性教育學會及馬來西亞性學會等兩國性教育民間團體一起加入,邀請兩國教育現場優秀的教師加入, 成立台馬「跨文化性教育」教學設計共備社群, 在台師大及馬來亞大學兩所大學教育學院的教授團隊指導下, 經過無數次的共備會議, 對話與思辯下, 依據2018年聯合國教科文組織（UNESCO）所出版《國際性教育技術指導綱要》中所提出的八個「核心概念」，選取其中較具文化爭議性之五個主題設計跨文化性教育課程與教學，課程主題分別為「青少年情感與戀愛」、「性/性別的多樣性」、「性侵害防治」、「婚前性行為與墮胎議題」及「青春期保健-月經、自慰議題」。

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         本研討會邀請參與「跨文化性教育」教學設計共備社群的五位臺灣國中教師以及五位馬來西亞獨中教師，分享其跨文化性教育的課程與教學構想，邀請對此主題有興趣的台灣和馬來西亞的兩國老師參與交流與對話，共同探討如何將不同社會文化差異融入國中（初中）性教育課程，來提升兩國教師跨文化性教育教學設計之知能，進而培養兩國學生多元文化與國際理解的素養。

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        Since 2019, National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) and University Malaya (UM) in Malaysia have continued to conduct academic exchanges and research cooperation on sexuality education to enhance the development of sexuality education in both countries. This year (2022), the academic exchange between our school and the University of Malaya on sexuality education will focus on the topic of "cross-cultural sexuality education". Malaysia is a multi-religious country (mainly Islam), and religion has a great influence on sexual concepts and behaviors. Therefore, in the implementation of sexuality education, it is necessary to consider how to respect the differences between different religious beliefs in sexuality education. Taiwan is an open island country. The rate of marriage between Taiwan and other countries is quite high. In 2020, the number of children of new residents in schools at all levels in Taiwan totaled 305,000, accounting for 7.3% of the total number of students. With the increase in the number of students of new resident children, teachers in Taiwan also need to start thinking about how to design sexual perspectives of different cultures, religious beliefs and races into curriculum and teaching when implementing sexuality education for students, implement "culturally responsive teaching" and incorporate the issue of "multicultural education" is integrated into sexuality education.

 

      This year's academic exchange on sexuality education between National Taiwan Normal University and University Malaya, Malaysia, is very happy to join the two countries'  sexuality education civil organizations such as Taiwan Xingling Medical Foundation(台湾杏陵医学基金会), Taiwan Sexuality Education Society（台湾性教育学会） and Society for Scientific Study of Sexuality Kuala Lumpur And Selangor（马来西亚性学会）, and invite the education scene of the two countries Excellent teachers joined to set up a Taiwan-Malaysia "Cross-Cultural Education" teaching design co-preparation community. Under the guidance of the professors of the two universities' schools of education, Taiwan Normal University and the University of Malaya, after numerous co-preparation meetings and dialogues Based on the eight "core concepts" proposed in the "International technical guidance on sexuality education" published by UNESCO in 2018, five of the more culturally controversial themes were selected to design cross-cultural Educational courses and teaching, the topics of the courses are "Adolescent Emotions and Love", "Sex/Gender Diversity", "Sexual Assault Prevention", "Premarital Sex and Abortion Issues" and "Adolescent Health - Menstruation, Masturbation Issues".

 

       This conference invites five Taiwanese middle school teachers and five Malaysian Chinese Independent High School teachers who participated in the "Intercultural Education" teaching design community to share their cross-cultural education curriculum and teaching ideas. Teachers from Taiwan and Malaysia participated in exchanges and dialogues to discuss how to integrate different social and cultural differences into middle school (junior high school) sex education curriculum, so as to enhance the knowledge and ability of teachers of the two countries in cross-cultural sexuality education teaching design.